Realidad virtual y su utilidad como tratamiento fisioterapéutico para el accidente cerebrovascular: revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59169/pentaciencias.v5i7.928Palabras clave:
Accidente cerebrovascular; realidad virtual; rehabilitación.Resumen
El tratamiento fisioterapéutico convencional ha demostrado ser efectivo para el abordaje de las secuelas después de un accidente cerebrovascular sin embargo la inmersión de la realidad virtual como tratamiento fisioterapéutico es una herramienta prometedora para la rehabilitación. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la utilidad del tratamiento fisioterapéutico con realidad virtual para el accidente cerebrovascular. La metodología involucró la búsqueda de ensayos controlados aleatorios, ensayos clínicos en las bases de datos PubMed y SciELO, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA donde se seleccionaron 17 estudios relevantes. Estos mostraron mejoras significativas utilizando soportes, softwares, asistencia robótica, consolas de juegos domésticas. Las mejoras fueron evidentes en la recuperación motora, cognitiva, deambulación. Los resultados son prometedores y respaldan la utilidad de la realidad virtual como tratamiento fisioterapéutico para el abordaje oportuno y eficaz de las secuelas después de un accidente cerebrovascular al igual que mejorar la calidad de vida. En conclusión la herramienta de realidad virtual que se destaca son los soportes permitiendo la ejecución de tareas de manera ágil al igual que la combinación de estas con terapias convencionales potencian los resultados.
Descargas
Citas
-09-2021-who-ilo-almost-2-million-people-die-from-work-related-causes-each-year @ www.who.int. (n.d.). https://www.who.int/es/news/item/16-09-2021-who-ilo-almost-2-million-people-die-from-work-related-causes-each-year
Adomavičienė, A., Daunoravičienė, K., Kubilius, R., Varžaitytė, L., & Raistenskis, J. (2019). Influence of new technologies on post-stroke rehabilitation: a comparison of Armeo Spring to the Kinect system. Medicina (Lithuania), 55(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55040098
Alvarez, R. (2020). Review on the application of virtual reality to vestibular rehabilitation. Revista Orl, 11(1), 97–106.
Anwar, N., Karimi, H., Ahmad, A., Mumtaz, N., Saqulain, G., & Gilani, S. A. (2021). A Novel Virtual Reality Training Strategy for Poststroke Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6598726
Assessment, T. (2020). Continual long-term physiotherapy after stroke: A health technology assessment. Ontario Health Technology Assessment Series, 20(7), 1–70.
Bai, Y., Liu, F., & Zhang, H. (2022). Artificial Intelligence Limb Rehabilitation System on Account of Virtual Reality Technology on Long-Term Health Management of Stroke Patients in the Context of the Internet. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2688003
Bernabé-Ortiz, A., & Carrillo-Larco, R. M. (2021). Incidence rate of stroke in Peru. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica, 38(3), 399–405. https://doi.org/10.17843/RPMESP.2021.383.7804
Chen, L., Chen, Y., Fu, W. Bin, Huang, D. F., & Lo, W. L. A. (2022). The Effect of Virtual Reality on Motor Anticipation and Hand Function in Patients with Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Trial on Movement-Related Potential. Neural Plasticity, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7399995
Cho, D.-R., & Lee, S.-H. (2019). Effects of virtual reality immersive training with computerized cognitive training on cognitive function and activities of daily living performance in patients with acute stage stroke: A preliminary randomized controlled trial. Medicine, 98(11), e14752. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014752
Choi, H. S., Shin, W. S., & Bang, D. H. (2019). Mirror therapy using gesture recognition for upper limb function, neck discomfort, and quality of life after chronic stroke: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Medical Science Monitor, 25, 3271–3278. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.914095
Donkor, E. S. (2018). Stroke in the 21st Century: A Snapshot of the Burden, Epidemiology, and Quality of Life. Stroke Research and Treatment, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3238165
Faria, A. L., Faria, A. L., Faria, A. L., Pinho, M. S., Pinho, M. S., & Bermúdez I Badia, S. (2020). A comparison of two personalization and adaptive cognitive rehabilitation approaches: A randomized controlled trial with chronic stroke patients. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 17(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-020-00691-5
Gamarra insfran JL, S. D. R. (2020). Universidad Internacional Tres Fronteras -UNINTER. Pedro Juan Caballero - Paraguay 45. 15(2), 45–52. http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1996-36962020000200045&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
García-Pérez, P., Rodríguez-Martínez, M. D. C., Lara, J. P., & de la Cruz-Cosme, C. (2021). Early occupational therapy intervention in the hospital discharge after stroke. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182412877
Han, B., & Simitses, G. J. (1991). Analysis of anisotropic laminated cylindrical shells subjected to destabilizing loads. Part II: Numerical results. Composite Structures, 19(2), 183–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-8223(91)90022-Q
Huang, C. Y., Chiang, W. C., Yeh, Y. C., Fan, S. C., Yang, W. H., Kuo, H. C., & Li, P. C. (2022). Effects of virtual reality-based motor control training on inflammation, oxidative stress, neuroplasticity and upper limb motor function in patients with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurology, 22(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-021-02547-4
Ictus, D. E. L. (2019). ATLAS.
Kuriakose, D., & Xiao, Z. (2020). Pathophysiology and treatment of stroke: Present status and future perspectives. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(20), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207609
Lee, H. S., Park, Y. J., & Park, S. W. (2019). The effects of virtual reality training on function in chronic stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BioMed Research International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7595639
Long, Y., Ouyang, R. ge, & Zhang, J. qi. (2020). Effects of virtual reality training on occupational performance and self-efficacy of patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 17(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-020-00783-2
Maher, C. G., Moseley, A. M., Sherrington, C., Elkins, M. R., & Herbert, R. D. (2008). A description of the trials, reviews, and practice guidelines indexed in the PEDro database. Physical Therapy, 88(9), 1068–1077. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20080002
Maier, M., Ballester, B. R., Leiva Bañuelos, N., Duarte Oller, E., & Verschure, P. F. M. J. (2020). Adaptive conjunctive cognitive training (ACCT) in virtual reality for chronic stroke patients: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 17(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-020-0652-3
Oh, Y. Bin, Kim, G. W., Han, K. S., Won, Y. H., Park, S. H., Seo, J. H., & Ko, M. H. (2019). Efficacy of Virtual Reality Combined With Real Instrument Training for Patients With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 100(8), 1400–1408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2019.03.013
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Alonso-Fernández, S. (2021). Declaración PRISMA 2020: una guía actualizada para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas. Revista Española de Cardiología, 74(9), 790–799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016
Park, Y. S., An, C. S., & Lim, C. G. (2021). Effects of a rehabilitation program using a wearable device on the upper limb function, performance of activities of daily living, and rehabilitation participation in patients with acute stroke. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115524
Rodríguez-Hernández, M., Criado-Álvarez, J. J., Corregidor-Sánchez, A. I., Martín-Conty, J. L., Mohedano-Moriano, A., & Polonio-López, B. (2021). Effects of virtual reality-based therapy on quality of life of patients with subacute stroke: A three-month follow-up randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062810
Rodríguez-Hernández, M., Polonio-López, B., Corregidor-Sánchez, A. I., Martín-Conty, J. L., Mohedano-Moriano, A., & Criado-Álvarez, J. J. (2023). Can specific virtual reality combined with conventional rehabilitation improve poststroke hand motor function? A randomized clinical trial. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 20(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-023-01170-3
Salas Martínez, N. M., Lam Mosquera, I. E., Sornoza Moreira, K. M., & Cifuentes Casquete, K. K. (2019). Evento Cerebrovascular Isquémico vs Hemorrágico. Recimundo, 3(4), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.26820/recimundo/3.(4).diciembre.2019.177-193
Sana, V., Ghous, M., Kashif, M., Albalwi, A., Muneer, R., & Zia, M. (2023). Effects of vestibular rehabilitation therapy versus virtual reality on balance, dizziness, and gait in patients with subacute stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (United States), 102(24), E33203. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000033203
Schuster-Amft, C., Eng, K., Suica, Z., Thaler, I., Signer, S., Lehmann, I., Schmid, L., McCaskey, M. A., Hawkins, M., Verra, M. L., & Kiper, D. (2018). Effect of a four-week virtual reality-based training versus conventional therapy on upper limb motor function after stroke: A multicenter parallel group randomized trial. PLoS ONE, 13(10), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204455
Vargas-Murcia, J. D., Isaza-Jaramillo, S. P., & Uribe-Uribe, C. S. (2021). Risk factors and causes of ischemic stroke in young patients (18-49 years) in Colombia. A systematic review. Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 59(2), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272021000200113
World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). the-Top-10-Causes-of-Death @ Www.Who.Int. The Top 10 Causes of Death. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death
Xuefang, L., Guihua, W., & Fengru, M. (2021). The effect of early cognitive training and rehabilitation for patients with cognitive dysfunction in stroke. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 30(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1882
Yang, Z. Q., Du, D., Wei, X. Y., & Tong, R. K. Y. (2022). Augmented reality for stroke rehabilitation during COVID-19. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 19(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-022-01100-9
Yao, X., Cui, L., Wang, J., Feng, W., Bao, Y., Xie, Q., & Xie, Q. (2020). Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation with virtual reality on upper limb function in patients with ischemic stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 17(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-020-00699-x
Zhang, Q., Fu, Y., Lu, Y., Zhang, Y., Huang, Q., Yang, Y., Zhang, K., & Li, M. (2021). Impact of Virtual Reality-Based Therapies on Cognition and Mental Health of Stroke Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(11), e31007. https://doi.org/10.2196/31007
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Revista Científica Arbitrada Multidisciplinaria PENTACIENCIAS
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
