Impact of covid-19 during pregnancy and the consequences in the neonatal
Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Pregnancy; Neonate; Newborn.Abstract
In Ecuador, the maternal and perinatal effects of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are still unknown, so far there are no studies that have been carried out in our country that are related to the neonatal consequences of maternal infection by COVID-19. The objective of this literature review was to report the maternal and neonatal repercussions associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Through a systematic search of the literature in medical databases. Using the search guidelines of the PRISMA Declaration, fifteen publications were found that described the most frequent repercussions in pregnant women and neonates. We identified 10 studies that evaluated maternal and neonatal health after maternal COVID-19 infection. The pregnant women did not appear to have severe symptoms. Neonates were affected to a greater extent. One death was reported in a premature newborn whose mother had COVID-19 pneumonia. There did not appear to be vertical transmission from mother to child, although this information was not conclusive. COVID-19 appears to be more benign to pregnant women than to their newborns.
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