The self-determination of indigenous peoples and nationalities

Abstract

To reflect on the self-determination of the indigenous peoples and nationalities of Ecuador from a qualitative approach, a bibliographic research was developed, which consisted of selecting and compiling information based on readings and analysis of documents, academic journals, books, laws, regulations. and other bibliographic materials, measured by inductive-deductive and synthetic analytical processes. Which allowed us to reach the following conclusions: Legally, it is necessary to reinforce training and awareness regarding the plurinational State of rights and justice that the CRE establishes, so that greater understanding is generated regarding the duty that public officials, administrators of justice, have. By acting as the State, in terms of being the guarantors of rights, at the same time it is important to deepen and disseminate the constitutionalization of criminal law, so that the collective rights recognized in what is called the constitutionality block are not only a dead letter, but rather that it be applied and in academics the specific study of peoples and nationalities, their diversity, culture and customary law must be promoted, with the purpose of understanding the main elements of the indigenous worldview, in the face of problem resolution. . At the same time, the intercultural approach must be reinforced from the primary levels of education to conceive ourselves as diverse and non-homogeneous, with a view to creating a State of equality and equity, without discrimination.